TransitParatransit

Since the passage of the Americans with Disabilities of 1990, paratransit is often used to describe special transportation services for persons with disabilities or older adults. Paratransit is a type of transit that does not follow fixed routes or schedules. Usually, small buses, vans, or cars are used. Paratransit services vary considerably depending upon the services sponsor or owner. Many paratransit services are operated by a transit provider or a municipality. These services typically operate within well-defined boundaries during specified times of the day. Other paratransit services are operated by non-profit agencies (e.g., hospitals, physical therapy centers, or senior centers). These services only provide service to their clients who are participating in a sponsored program.

Another category of paratransit service is operated by for-profit companies such as taxi cabs, limousines, and shuttles. These providers offer service to the general public seven days a week, 24 hours a day. Fees for service vary. Some services are free or low cost, while others, such as the for-profit providers, are usually more expensive. Services offered and fares change depending on funding subsidies. It is always important to contact the provider and discuss services and fees before booking the trip.